Risk / Health Info for South Africa

Do I need shots for South Africa?

For a trip to South Africa recommended injections include diphtheria, which is a serious respiratory condition that can result in multi-organ failure. It is spread through respiratory droplets. Another shot you may need is hepatitis A, which is a GI illness. You should also get a jab for typhoid.

Rabies occurs in South Africa. If you are going to a remote region or if you will be working with or spending time with animals, particularly bats and dogs, consider getting this vaccine. Children should be vaccinated against rabies as they may get bitten while playing with animals, often on the face or neck. Seek urgent medical advice about an animal bite or scratch in South Africa, even if you have been vaccinated.

Some travellers to South Africa should consider a vaccine for hepatitis B as they are at increased risk of exposure to this virus. Talk with your advisor to find out if you need a hep B shot before your trip to South Africa.

Can I get medical care in South Africa?

Excellent healthcare is available in South Africa, but you will have to pay for it so ensure your travel health insurance is up to date.

Further health advice for South Africa

Nearly 18% of the adult population of South Africa is living with HIV so protect yourself with normal precautions.

Altitude in South Africa

Parts of South Africa are higher than 2,400m, and travellers planning to spend time at a high altitude should take steps to protect themselves against the potentially life-threatening acute mountain sickness. Your healthcare provider can help with this.

Malaria in South Africa

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of South Africa at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in South Africa

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in South Africa. This condition is also known as bilharzia.